Avoid Immigration & Notario Fraud
How to Avoid Fraud
Only go to an attorney or Department of Justice accredited representative if you have immigration questions. Notaries or Notary Publics are not attorneys and cannot give legal advice. Attorneys from other countries who are not licensed by a state in the United States cannot give legal advice.
Lawyers must have a license from a U.S. state to practice law
ASK TO SEE THEIR LAW LICENSE!
Accredited representatives have to be accredited and work for an agency recognized by the Board of Immigration Appeals. Ask to see their accreditation documents and confirm they work or volunteer for a nonprofit organization and their accreditation is not expired.
Look them up here: Executive Office for Immigration Review | Recognition & Accreditation (R&A) ProgramCheck the EOIR list of currently disciplined practitioners. Executive Office for Immigration Review | List of Currently Disciplined Practitioners
Never sign an application without:
Reviewing all information on an immigration application before signing.
If it is in English, insist on the responses being translated or read to you in your primary language! (You have a duty to read everything you sign!)
Never sign a blank form.
Verify that the information is correct! Do not sign a form with any false information.
Ask for copies of everything you sign.
Do not pay with cash. Ask for a receipt for all payment.
Check the USCIS Fees to be sure they are quoting the fees accurately.
Do not give original documents, but give only copies of documents.
Be skeptical of social media and other advertisements promising quick or new immigration relief. o SEE Common Scams | USCIS
If the advice sounds too good to be true, get a second opinion before filing an immigration application.
SOURCES: Know Your Rights: Avoid Immigration Fraud | National Immigrant Justice Center and Unauthorized Practice of Immigration Law (UPIL) | Catholic Legal Immigration Network, Inc. (CLINIC)
Top 5 questions you should ask when hiring an immigration lawyer.
What is your experience handling cases similar to mine?
What are my chances of success in this case?
How much will your services cost, and what is your fee structure?
How will you keep me updated on my case, and how can I reach you?
Can you provide references or examples of similar cases you've successfully handled?
KNOW THE SCAMS
Various governmental agencies track scams that are commonly occurring. Visit these links to learn more.
USA.gov’s Common Scams and Frauds
Federal Trade Commission:
How To Avoid Immigration Scams and Get Real Help | Consumer Advice
Do you believe you have been a victim of Notario/Immigration Attorney Fraud or Bad Immigration Advice?
REPORT IT!
People living in New Mexico can report to:
Report Immigration Scams | USCIS – report scams to USCIS
Report the scam to the New Mexico Department of Justice
The Consumer Protection Division of the Office of the Attorney General and Deceptive Trade Practices Law
If you lost money or other possessions in a scam, report it to your local police, too. To learn more about where to report fraud and scams, visit USA.gov’s Common Scams and Frauds webpage.
You can always report scams to the Federal Trade Commission.
Report Immigration Attorney Fraud or Malpractice or Unauthorized Practice of Law to the New Mexico Supreme Court Displinary Board: See For the Public - Disciplinary Board of the NM Supreme Court. You can also research an attorney to see if there are ongoing complaints.